ChatGPT:
Imagine you buy 100 shares of a stock at $50 per share, meaning your total investment is $5,000.
Scenario 1: Unrealized Loss
- The stock price drops to $40 per share.
- Your new total value is 100 × $40 = $4,000.
- You have a $1,000 loss, but since you haven’t sold the stock, it’s an unrealized loss.
Scenario 2: Realized Loss
- You decide to sell all 100 shares at $40 per share.
- You receive $4,000, locking in the $1,000 loss.
- Now, it’s a realized loss, because you actually sold the stock at a lower price.
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